N.Golyandina and V.Nekrutkin Estimation errors for functionals on measure spaces LaTeX, English (20 pp.) 65C05, Monte Carlo Methods Abstract: The article is devoted to investigation of bias and mean-square deviation while estimating smooth functionals on measure spaces. Such problems appear when one uses a Monte-Carlo procedure to solve certain linear or nonlinear equation on measures (f.e., nonlinear Boltzmann-like equations), and wants to estimate and diminish the part of an error corresponding to simulation of an initial distribution. It is shown that by means of a special variant of stratification technique both bias and variance of this part of error may be reduced to $o(1/n)$ instead of usual $O(n^{-1})$. Several simple examples of stratification for linear functionals (i.e., integrals) are represented. Contact E-mail address: nekr@vvn.usr.pu.ru Also submitted to: Stochastic simulation methods, Eds. N. Balakrishnan, S.M. Ermakov and V.B. Melas, Birkhauser, Boston.