[Author] Dorodnyi, M. A. [Title] Homogenization of the periodic Schr\"{o}dinger-type equations with the lower order terms [AMS Subj-class] 35B27 Homogenization; equations in media with periodic structure [Keywords] Periodic differential operators, Nonstationary Schr\"{o}dinger-type equations, Homogenization, Effective operator, Operator error estimates [Abstract] In $L_2 (\mathbb{R}^d; \mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint matrix strongly elliptic second order differential operator $\mathcal{B}_\varepsilon$, $0<\varepsilon \le 1$, with periodic coeffcients depending on $\mathbf{x}/\varepsilon$. The principal part of this operator is given in a factorized form, the operator involves lower order terms. We find approximations of the exponential $e^{-is \mathcal{B}_\varepsilon}$, $s \in \mathbb{R}$, for small $\varepsilon$ in the ($H^r \to L_2$)-operator norm with suitable $r$. The results are applied to study the behavior of the solution $\mathbf{u}_\varepsilon$ of the Cauchy problem for the Schr\"{o}dinger-type equation $i\partial_{s} \mathbf{u}_\varepsilon = \mathcal{B}_\varepsilon \mathbf{u}_\varepsilon + \mathbf{F}$. Applications to the magnetic Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a singular electric potential and the two-dimensional Pauli equation with singular potentials are given. [Comments] LaTeX, Russian, 69 pp. [Contact e-mail] mdorodni@yandex.ru